Communication Occurs Everyday With People At Work Or Home

Communication occurs everyday with people at work or home. Communication is important for people to pass information and entertainment. This paper will discuss different aspects of communication. These aspects include the explanation of the two communication types and how nonverbal communication can help the communication with others. Another item that will be discussed will involve results based on a survey taken that is on communication. People have communication using two different types. These types include verbal and nonverbal communication. Verbal communication is defined as how a person uses words and language, where Nonverbal communication is defined as the message components that is used instead of words to generate meaning (Engleberg, 2013, Chapter 6: Verbal and Nonverbal Communication in Groups). Verbal communication can occur in several different ways, like talking to someone in person, on the telephone, or using email for example. Using these techniques allows people to use words to share information. Examples of nonverbal communication would include body language or tone of voice. These allow people within the group to read hidden messages about another person without their knowledge. The speaker of the group will be sending multiple messages using both verbal (words) and nonverbal (body language). Improving a person’s nonverbal communication can take several steps and include several nonverbal areas. Nonverbal communication has several different areasShow MoreRelatedConflict Resolution At Blessing Hospital1431 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Resolution at Blessing Hospital Conflict occurs in every setting of everyday life. Whether it is between a co-worker, someone that is seen in passing, or even with a complete stranger. Most of the time, resolution will occur with a conflict, in order to de-escalate the situation, especially in a health care setting. 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Communication breakdown’s can

Essay on Meth the killer drug - 1136 Words

Meth the killer drug â€Å"Meth is a very strong drug that attacks the central nervous system stimulant.† â€Å"The drug works directly on the brain and spinal cord by interfering with normal neurotransmission (â€Å"HOW METH DESTROYS.† 1) Meth is also potent an easy to make only thing you need is a few boxes of cold and asthma medications containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, red phosphorous, hydrochloric acid, drain cleaner, battery acid, lye, lantern fuel, and antifreeze are among the ingredients most commonly used. Longtime meth abuse causes brain damage, various oral cancers and oral infections, as well as psychotic behavior, and various skin conditions; it also decreases nerve sensitivity. Brain damage is a sure thing for a meth user; it can†¦show more content†¦The acids that people use to make meth corrode tooth enamel, letting gross decay to seep in. â€Å"when people use meth the users blood vessels shrink, causing the blood flow to your teeth to slow down an this is important because without the flow of blood to your teeth they cant stay in good health.† With repeated shrinkage the vessels die an your mouth tissues decay which leads to dry mouth, and with the normal amount of saliva glands to disable the acids in your mouth the acids attacks your teeth and gums, causing weak spots that are susceptible to cavities.(â€Å"HOW METH DESTROY.†) Psychotic behavior is the worst thing that happens to a meth user because the need for the drug makes them lose control of their actions (Shafer 2). â€Å"Meth causes so many problems for the user because the effect is has on the brain changes your chemistry so they become unaware of what they are doing.† (Shafer 2). 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Bubble Lab Free Essays

The sugar solution will produce the best quality bubbles because of It’s sticky texture. Procedure: First, three cups were labeled as #1, #2, and #3. Next, each cup had one teaspoon of dish detergent and % cup of water added to them and swirled around to have everything mixed. We will write a custom essay sample on Bubble Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cup #2 then had half a teaspoon of table sugar added and cup #3 had half a teaspoon of table salt added to them. After that, a straw was dipped Into each solution separately, and blown through In order to make bubbles. Data was recorded while blowing bubbles. Data Table 1: Bubbles using Different Solutions Control Sugar salt Appearance of Solution -Colorless -More translucent than cup one -Cloudy Bubble Size -Generally small -Occasionally medium -Medium sized -Larger than cup one -Medium to large Ease to Blow Bubbles -Easy -Needed to be gentle -Moderately easy -Some strength and speed needed -Dulcet -Needed to be gentle and slow Time Before Bubbles Popped* -5 to 10 seconds -15 to 20 seconds -10 to 15 seconds *Time when from when bubble left straw and popped. This Includes If It stuck on objects quality of bubbles. Based off Data Table 1, the sugar solution produced bubbled that lasted for 15 to 20 seconds. Although the salt solution lasted longer than control and created larger bubbles than the sugar, it was often hard to make bubbles unless very gentle blows were used. It can be concluded that adding sugar made the bubbles stronger, while salt was weaker than the sugar, and the control the weakest of all. Conclusion: It was proven that the hypothesis made, â€Å"the sugar solution will produce the best quality bubbles because of it’s sticky texture,† did in fact come true. To improve this experiment, it could be done in a windless room as well as launched up higher. This way, the bubbles won’t pop because of the wind, and it could take a anger descent before it is popped by the ground or other objects. In addition to this, a larger quantity of salt and sugar could be added in order to make the changes more drastic and easier to see. Another hypothesis related to bubble making would be â€Å"Using a salt and sugar solution would enhance the quality of bubbles by taking in both the large size of the salt solution and the strength of the sugar solution. † In order to do this, one teaspoons of each, (salt and sugar), would be added to a 2/2 cup of water with one teaspoon of dish detergent. Then, a straw would be dipped in the solution and blown through in order to make bubbles. How to cite Bubble Lab, Papers

Integrated Logistics Information System on Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Logistics Information System on Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction AIS is applied to several IT accompanying accounting tasks as well as standards and as a business advisor of accounting company, I suggest that by investing in a cloud-based accounting system, a firm can easily save start-up as well as maintenance costs, hence, there is no need of over-stretched frameworks which are out of budgets. This study includes the major difference between traditional and cloud-based accounting information system and limitations of cloud-based AIS is also discussed in this study. Difference between Traditional and Cloud AIS Cloud-based Accounting System Traditional Accounting System The most dazzling difference between the traditional and cloud-based accounting system is the speed to complete all the operations of the firm. With the cloud-based AIS program, the information is entered for a single time and it is spared. No more waiting for days and weeks to recognize whether the firm is taking profit from it or not (An, Lee, 2015). Cloud-based program provides reports to management of a firm in a short-time period, which is not possible with traditional accounting system. It takes more time to make reports regarding important data of the firm. In cloud-based AIS, the accuracy of calculations increase drastically. In Cloud, accounting spreadsheets straight-forward equations might still be required, however, it is a less demanding and more precise process. The effectiveness experiences the rooftop when a cloud-based framework is utilized. On the other hand, in traditional accounting system, manual system is used in which several columns are manually added -up. If any errors occur in a traditional accounting system, a huge amount of time is spent to find out the errors and to correct them (Carnegie, Napier, 2011). Many firms are adopting cloud-based AIS system, as it is simpler to use, as well as it is easy to find experienced workers to run such framework and is not at all a big issue for the firm (Cai, 2014). In case of traditional AIS which includes pencil and paper is the cheapest system, but is more time consuming and it is nowadays not easy for the firms to find out workers who can run such traditional AIS. Accounting on cloud-based AIS provides the option of saving the entire original work on CDs, external hard disks, portable devices, flash drive, as well as online. Firms can make a backup of data every time as a safeguard. If something occurs, data regarding any work can easily be restored from these backups. When utilizing traditional or manual AIS, the danger of losing information is real. If any essential papers have been destroyed and damaged, then the entire work might have to be done again. The copies of that work might be made, merely that will be more time-consuming and expensive (Gray, 2011). Cloud-based AIS have the abilitytoeasilyaccess the data at any timeand from any place. In Cloud AIS, an enterprise only needs a system with a proper internet connection and suitable cloud-client interface. The dataor informationis not only limited to a single system or a single network. While on the other hand, in traditional AIS, the user accessthe information ordata only on a system where such data isstoredor recorded. If the userwantsto access anydata fromanother system, then there is a needto savesuch datain some external storage device. Limitations of adopting cloud-based Accounting Information System Privacy of Data: The major limitation of cloud-based accounting information system is that the firm is sharing its vital data or information with some third party. These third-party members can use the firms information for their personal business advantages, because the storage of entire data is completely controlled or managed by the third-party suppliers. The data might be stored or moved through several countries, therefore, government and unauthorized users can also audit firms delicate data whenever they want (Du, Cong, 2015). Limitations in many applications: The Cloud-based AIS might not assist all types of applications of the firm, because it only provides what it has. A few of the firms needs might not be accessible in the cloud accounting or cloud-based models (Li, Wang, Chen, 2011). Back-up of data: Many cloud-based accounting information system or software never gives firms the readiness to have the back-up of data on the computer system. When firm changes the system or software, it might misplace the data it already added in the past cloud AIS and the firm will continuously have to pay to third-parties to use new software or system. Vulnerability to assaults: In cloud-based accounting information system, every factor is potentially approachable from the web. Obviously, anything that is associated with the web is not properly safe and best teams also endure intense assaults and safety breaches (He, 2014). The Type and size of businesses that can take benefit from Cloud AIS The organizations of all shapes or sizes as well as sorts can utilize cloud-based AIS to accomplish critical cost savings. Indeed, small on-premises Information Technology set-ups need critical up-front expenses and purchasing of servers, computer systems, and software. The organizations which need tight control on accounting information and don't want its data to be accessed by others can use cloud-based AIS. Several small start-ups and IT set-ups with limited spending plans which have complete trust in new technologies are choosing these cloud-based accounting services. As a cloud-based accounting system can provide security and value to their data. AIS helps employees of health and hospitality organizations to accomplish their jobs fruitfully by decreasing the obstruction between the commercial enterprise units of diverse firms. AIS solutions provide them with a continuous view of the delicate data to address the problems proactively. Through recent surveys on cloud computing, it is found that almost every commercial enterprise irrespective of its size enhances its financial consistencies by using AIS as well as diminishes all kinds of sensitive information related threats to the organization. By automating the basic functions of governmental organizations, AIS software provides them basic assistance. Cloud-based Accounting Information System enhances the consumer-based services of governmental organizations by offering the billing facilities along with relationship tracking. Conclusion This study concludes that the cloud computing has become highly important for several organizations, whether it is an IT industry or any other commercial organization. The potential advantages of cloud accounting system are more which have several positive impact on organizations economy. It has also been concluded that apart from its various benefits, cloud computing has some major limitations which can lead to the loss of the organizations reputation and few economic losses can also occur. References An, M., Lee, H. (2015). Design of the Integrated Logistics Information System Based on Cloud Computing.Lecture Notes On Software Engineering,3(1), 31-34. Cai, G. (2014). Research on Impact of Medical People Based on Cloud SECI Accounting Theory.Advanced Materials Research,971-973, 2368-2371. Carnegie, G., Napier, C. (2011). Traditional accountants and business professionals: Portraying the accounting profession after Enron.Accounting, Organizations And Society,35(3), 360-376. Christauskas, C., Miseviciene, R. (2012). CloudComputing Based Accounting for Small to Medium Sized Business.Engineering Economics,23(1). Du, H., Cong, Y. (2015). Going Cloud for Agility: Beyond Financial, System, and Control Motives.Journal Of Emerging Technologies In Accounting,12(1), 153-167. Gray, D. (2011). Forensic Accounting And Auditing: Compared And Contrasted To Traditional Accounting And Auditing.American Journal Of Business Education (AJBE),1(2), 115. He, F. (2014). Applied-Information System in Accounting Data Security via Cloud Computing Systems.Advanced Materials Research,1022, 253-256. Li, X., Wang, Y., Chen, X. (2011). Cold chain logistics system based on cloud computing.Concurrency And Computation: Practice And Experience,24(17),

CAUSE AND EFFECTS Essays - Criminology, Psychiatric Diagnosis

CAUSE AND EFFECTS Crime has become a major problem in the U.S. In fact, crime is the #1 fear of most people today. Crimes occur everywhere and at all times of the day and night. There are many causes of crime in our country. A large part of crime has to do with the economy in our country today. One of the many causes of crime is poverty. When people can't afford things that they want or need, they resort to theft and robbery. Also, these people feel that they have nothing to lose if they are caught. People may also feel bitter towards society if they are going through difficult economic times. There is a big problem with drugs in our nation today. Drugs are another cause of crime. "In 1995, drug law violation constitutes 25% of all crimes committed" (http://www.drugscene.com). "Nearly 17% of all federal prisoners were drug offenders with no prior criminal history." People under the influence of drugs are more likely to commit crimes than those who are not. Some people are more likely to commit crimes because of genetic brain disorders. Some scientists believe that criminal behavior is a result of mental disorders. People with mental illnesses commit crimes. "Violent behavior may be linked to low dopamine levels in the brain" (Dooling article #64). Other problems that are linked to low dopamine levels are depression and panic attacks. There are many other minor causes of crime, but I feel that poverty, drugs/alcohol, and mental illnesses/disorders are the major contributing factors to crime. If you want to solve a problem you should always know what the causes are. The three main causes of crime are poverty, drugs, and mental disorders. Of course these factors can are somewhat linked to one another. To efficiently fight and control crime, then these three causes must also be controlled. I think that crime cannot be totally eliminated, but it can be reduced. CAUSE AND EFFECTS Crime has become a major problem in the U.S. In fact, crime is the #1 fear of most people today. Crimes occur everywhere and at all times of the day and night. There are many causes of crime in our country. A large part of crime has to do with the economy in our country today. One of the many causes of crime is poverty. When people can't afford things that they want or need, they resort to theft and robbery. Also, these people feel that they have nothing to lose if they are caught. People may also feel bitter towards society if they are going through difficult economic times. There is a big problem with drugs in our nation today. Drugs are another cause of crime. "In 1995, drug law violation constitutes 25% of all crimes committed" (http://www.drugscene.com). "Nearly 17% of all federal prisoners were drug offenders with no prior criminal history." People under the influence of drugs are more likely to commit crimes than those who are not. Some people are more likely to commit crimes because of genetic brain disorders. Some scientists believe that criminal behavior is a result of mental disorders. People with mental illnesses commit crimes. "Violent behavior may be linked to low dopamine levels in the brain" (Dooling article #64). Other problems that are linked to low dopamine levels are depression and panic attacks. There are many other minor causes of crime, but I feel that poverty, drugs/alcohol, and mental illnesses/disorders are the major contributing factors to crime. If you want to solve a problem you should always know what the causes are. The three main causes of crime are poverty, drugs, and mental disorders. Of course these factors can are somewhat linked to one another. To efficiently fight and control crime, then these three causes must also be controlled. I think that crime cannot be totally eliminated, but it can be reduced.

The Many Faces of Joan essays

The Many Faces of Joan essays Many historical figures have been represented and depicted by others in days far past their own. Some accurate and some not. And in many ways, figures throughout history can be portrayed not only by their actions alone, but also how others surrounding them lived and influenced their life. No other two characters in either the literature or films we viewed were more defined by one another than Joan and the Dauphin of France. In both Henry VI by William Shakespeare and the film Joan Of Arc by Victor Fleming the twos relationship fed off each other and aided in giving the reader or audience more understanding of the two as individuals. Yet despite the shared concept of portraying factual events in history, the two works had many similarities just as they did differences. In the film we do not get an accurate depiction of the Dauphin, instead we get Flemings interpretation of him, yet this makes for a good comparison. Our first introduction to the Dauphin is anything but flattering. We see a man who should be ruling his country yet instead is acting like a common beggar. In the scene the Dauphin is sitting on his throne when suddenly he begins to beg for money from a man who appears to be a common financial source. The man refuses and the Dauphin seems to try to exert some dominance by telling the man he should bow in his presence. The man shrugs off this notion and makes the statement you own me money as if to suggest that the Dauphin has no real power. The Dauphin then continues to try and borrow money to which we hear the man reply, If I were to give you 3000 gold crowns you would surely leave us (Fleming, 1948). This is a powerful statement, it gives us our first impression of the Dauphin, a man who has been given power to rule a county due to his families blood line, and yet is an easy push over who receives no respect form his subjects nor himself. The Dauphin is not seen as someo...

Will offering work-life balance programs result in positive outcomes Essay

Will offering work-life balance programs result in positive outcomes for organisations and for employees - Essay Example Work-life balance programs vary widely depending on organisational policy and include such programs as flextime, telecommuting, paternity leave and even job sharing. These programs are implemented so that the organisation can demonstrate a solid commitment to improving employee relations and to allow employees to balance their personal demands with job role obligations. Work-life policies, in most instances, provide exceptionally positive outcomes for the organisation and employees who make use of the availability of these programs, including employee motivation, increased employee commitment, cohesive organisational cultures and reduced employee turnover that satisfies cost control issues at the organisation. The outcomes of work-life balance programs Positive outcomes associated with work-life balance programs can be attributed to social exchange theory, a psychological supposition that human relationships are founded on reciprocal actions and mutual negotiations between two or mor e parties (Emerson 1976). Social exchange theory posits that employees will repeat an action if they find they are rewarded for the behaviour (Robbins, Chatterjee and Canda 2011). Work-life programs are established by organisational leaders in an effort to provide incentives for employees to provide superior effort and motivation. As a result of this reward, employees respond by exerting maximum effort even when the job role involves an intensification of work responsibilities (Kelliher and Anderson 2010). Hence, there is a quantifiable set of positive psychological outcomes under social exchange theory that provides superior return on investment, in terms of increased productivity and motivation, to the employer. Also at the psychological level, work-life balance programs provide greater employee satisfaction which provides the incentive for employees to be more productive. Having some level of personal control over an employee’s working conditions is considered very valuabl e to workers that engage with these programs (Kelliher and Anderson 2010). It is recognised in research studies that when an employer provides workers with workplace autonomy, it is positively linked to job satisfaction (Emery and Barker 2007). This satisfaction leads to happier workers and job productivity increases (Nauert 2011). The research evidence indicating a positive link between satisfaction and higher productive outputs in the job role illustrate that work-life balance programs maintain considerable positive benefits to both the employee and the employer. Employee commitment is enhanced and there is overall better job performance when an employee is able to work in autonomous work environments (Nauert 2011). From the business perspective, the ability of work-life balance programs to provide perceptions of autonomy even leads to lower employee turnover, thus saving the organisation costs associated with recruitment and training of new employees. Work-life programs also prov ide the organisation with much less overhead costs that is sustained through employees working from home (Beauregard and Henry 2009). In a business where employees are not offered work-life programs, such as telecommuting, businesses must absorb a variety of costs, including office supplies, utilisation of electric services, telephony, and many other administrative costs. By having employees work from home, businesses can reduce their daily operational expenses, thereby satisfying budget concerns. This is a positive outcome from an organisation perspective, especially

Service blueprint Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Service blueprint - Research Paper Example This research proposal will establish the effects of service blueprint on Ikea the furniture store. This proposal will focus on the relationship between service blueprint and the furniture store’s performance. In addition, it will give way to the collection and analysis of data from appropriate sources in order to answer the research problem. Service blueprint is essential in the determination of the performance of a furniture store. The success of furniture storage in Ikea is influenced by the manner in which the management tailors the service processes and operations to boost the productivity of the Ikea furniture storage .This concept immensely contributes to the success of a firm given the value-chain analysis concerned with the service blueprint (Giriappa 56). However, the principle can be used to boost the performance of a firm. This is because the manufacturing sector can lead to the refurbishment of the infrastructure. Evaluation for service processes can be employed in order to enhance response to variances. Consequently, productivity of a firm will to increase. This will lead to the going concern of a furniture store. Most entities have many activities, which result in the difficulties in the critical evaluation of the value-adding service processes. Service blueprint is also based on the assumption that produc ts consume activities, which in turn consume resources of an entity (Ledderhos 48). This system assigns cost of the activities done in the process of production with regard to the resources used in these activities. Then the activity costs are allocated to the products and services. This assigning of cost to products is done using specific ratios of their workloads. This system establishes the exact portion of resources consumed by a particular product. This is aimed at means using the profitability or loss of producing a certain good. In addition, this information helps in determination of the most

Physical Chemistry Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Physical Chemistry - Lab Report Example For example, steel containing a higher percentage of Mn is suitable for production of complex tools and durable machine parts. Contrarily, steel containing a substantial percentage of chromium is used to produce metallic parts that resist corrosion. In this case, quantitative determination of transition elements in steel is significant in industrial chemistry. Primarily, steel is made up of iron but it contain trace amounts of transition metals like manganese, chromium and copper among others. In practice, the actual amount of each element in a steel alloy can be determined quantitatively. This lab exercise covered on quantitative determination of manganese Mn in an unknown sample of steel. Determination of Mn in steel took advantage of the selective oxidation process underwent by Mn ions when exposed to a strong oxidizing agent like sodium bismuthate. In theory, colorless Mn ions in steel change to the deep purple MnO4- ions which can be quantitatively determined using the visible spectroscopy technique. In addition, back titration of Mn ions with agents like Fe2+ allows quantitative determination of Mn in steel. In practical contexts, precise determination of Mn in steel is compromised by the interfering effect of other trace elements metals like chromium (Stoddard, 2011). However, the interfering effects of these elements can be elimin ated by masking their colorful complexes with compounds like phosphoric acid which form colorless complexes with most ions. Subsequent sections of this report contain steps used in quantitative determination of Mn in steel. The first method in quantitative determination of Mn in steel was volumetric analysis. In this method, unknown samples of steel were titrated with KMnO4 followed by back titration of the sample with ferrous ammonium sulfate. First, a standard KMnO4 was prepared by titrating 0.1 M KMnO4 with sodium oxalate. Three separate standardization

Wireless Network Advantages and Disadvantages

Wireless Network Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages There are many advantages associated with installing a wireless network compared to a wired network such as mobility, cost-effectiveness and adaptability. Wireless Networking is relatively cheaper than wired Networks since they require no cables between the computers as well as lower long term costs due to less maintenance since there is less equipment. The reduction of cables also reduces the trip hazard caused by cables running along the floor in most homes. Most wireless network equipment is plug-and-play, which helps reduce the total cost such as vendor installation and eliminates redundancy is case of a system crash. Wireless Networking is also very mobile and versatile; it is adaptable to most situations and requirements. Wireless networks can easily be set up and dissembled, which is perfect for many people who are on temporary worksites/homes or leased space. It can also provide networking in places where regular wire cannot reach such as the backyard in a home situation. Access points can be used to boost the wireless signal range if required. Since portable workstations such as laptops have become popular, wireless networks can provide quick and easy access to the internet and workspaces for students and teachers in universities etc. It is also extremely easy to add other components onto this type of network such as easy installation of VoIP and printers etc without the need to configure ones computer. Disadvantages Since wireless networking is a relatively new and contingent form of networking, it is filled with it own hazards and problems such as unreliability and security. Wireless networks have limited bandwidth, hence they cannot support Video Teleconferencing(VTC). It is also limited in its expandability due to the lack of available wireless spectrum for it to occupy. Wireless Network can also be a security risk if not installed and maintained properly. Wireless networks don„ ¢t require any physical components to connect up to it such as wires, only a wireless adapter is required which significantly increases the accessibility of the network to potential hackers. This scenario is worsened if the network doesn„ ¢t contain a password since it can then be accessed by anyone with ease. Wireless networks also have an increased chance of jamming and interference due to external factors such as fog and dust storms or when a flying object such as an aeroplane passes over the field. When too many people in the same area use wireless networks, the band of air that they transmit signals on can become overloaded. Wired networks Advantages Wired networks have existed for a long times, therefore have developed exponentially over the recent years. Improvements have been made in the fields of speed, security and reliability. Wired networks offer the fastest transfer speed of all the networks. Gigabit Ethernet is currently the best choice for wired networks and provides speeds of up to one gigabit per second. This is almost three times faster than the best wireless connection available and almost ninety times faster than a regular connection. Wired networks consist of physical, fixed connects which are not prone to interference and fluctuations in available bandwidth caused by factors such as walls. Features such as shielding(adding an aluminium foil around the wires) and twisting at different strengths help reduce interference. Wired networks also have a better security system than wireless networks. The network itself is harder to connect to since it has to be physically connected to through wires which can become a hassle when trying to hack into it. It cannot be accessed from anywhere since the signals are not broadcasted. Disadvantages Wired networks mainly suffer the inverse of the advantages of a wireless network system such as lack of mobility and greater cost. Wireless network require greater resources such as cabling, switch/hub and network cards to install and to maintain therefore the initial and long term costs are much higher. It can also be a large loss when it has to be disassembled and reinstalled since they wiring has to be completely overhauled and is normally unusable after because of damage. Wired networks can also be a hassle to install new components into because of all the hardware required to do this. Cables and network cards are required to install new computers to the system and wires need to be drawn from the switch to the computers. The wiring can become messy and indistinguishable very quickly and can become a potential safety hazard due to the risk of triping. Wired Network Components Switch The network switch is a computer networking device that connects network segments, it connects the various parts of the network together like a convergence device. The network switch commonly refers to a network bridge that processes and routes data at the Data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Switches that also process data at the Network layer are technically referred to as Multilayer switches. Network card A network interface card, network adapter, network interface controller (NIC), network interface card, or LAN adapter is a computer hardware component designed to allow computers to communicate over a computer network. It is both an OSI layer 1 (physical layer) and layer 2 (data link layer) device, as it provides physical access to a networking medium and provides a low-level addressing system through the use of MAC addresses. It allows users to connect to each other either by using cables or wirelessly Cabling: There are many types of cabling available but the two common groups are the copper cables and the fibre optic cables. There are two main types of copper cables, twisted pairs and coaxial cable. Twisted pairs are two insulated wires twisted around each other to for a twisted pair. This leads to a better electrical performance and a slightly higher bit rate than untwisted pairs. The twisting helps reduce interference by twisting at different tightness„ ¢ and by also adding in a layer of aluminium around it(shielded). They have become the most common form of transmission media cable today. Coaxial cables are two-wire conductors with a larger bandwidth than the twisted pair cables. The inner cable is heavily insulated so it is safe from bending and crushing and separated from the braided outer conductor. This outer cable is in turn insulated. The resultant electrical field occurs outside the coaxial cable, thus reducing the level of noise making the medium suitable for conducting high bit rates over longer distances than twisted pairs. Fibre Optics Fibre optic cables work through total internal reflection where a beam of light is passed through a hollow glass tube. There are two methods of transfer for this media, single mode and multi mode. Single mode optical fibre„ ¢s only carry a single ray of light that can vary in wavelength. The ray travels parallel to the length of the fibre and is often called the transverse mode since its electromagnetic vibrations occur perpendicular (transverse) to the length of the fiber. Multi mode is mostly used for communication over short distances. It utilizes multiple rays of light travelling through the same tube at the same time. Typical multimode links have data rates of 10 Megabit/s to 10 Gigabit/s over link lengths of up to 600 meters. Wireless Network Components Wireless Modem/Router A wireless router is a network device that performs the functions of a router but also includes the functions of a wireless access point. It is commonly used to allow access to the Internet or a computer network without the need for a cabled connection. It can function in a wired LAN (local area network), a wireless only LAN or a mixed wired/wireless network. A modem router also allows access to the internet for the whole network. Wireless Network Adapter A wireless network adapter allows a computing device to join a wireless LAN. Wireless network adapters contain a built-in radio transmitter and receiver. There are many three main types of adapters, traditional PCI wireless adapters are add-in cards designed for installation inside a desktop computer having a PCI bus. USB wireless adapters connect to the external USB port of a computer. Finally, so-called PC Card or PCMCIA wireless adapters insert into a narrow open bay on a notebook computer. Security Authentication Authentications are security measures designed to establish the validity of a transmission, message, or originator, or a means of verifying an individuals authorization to receive specific categories of information. E.g. Passwords. Firewall Firewalls can be implemented in either hardware or software, or a combination of both. Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, especially intranets. All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria. Types of firewalls include packet filters, proxy servers, Application gateways and circuit level gateways. Encryption Encryption is the conversion of data into a form, called a cipher text that cannot be easily understood by unauthorized people. Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data back into its original form, so it can be understood. There are three types of encryption, manual, transparent and semi-transparent. Proposal: The most suitable network for this situation is a mixture of both wired and wireless networks. Offices two, three and four should be connected through physical wired connections to ensure maximum speed and reliability and the fastest possible connection with the server without creating a more permanent layout e.g. burying the wires. Fast Ethernet cabling will be used since extreme transfer speeds are not required for this situation. Office one should be connected to wireless which eradicates the need for cables. Since there is only one computer connected wirelessly the bandwidth is not shared allowing for ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¹Ã…“faster„ ¢ connection speed. There is also the added bonus of being able to connect laptops etc, which are becoming increasingly popular, to the network with ease. The switch and the router will be placed in office three along with the server since it will be the computer that is most frequently accessed, reducing the distance between it and t he switch should increase performance. The router/modem will be connected to an internet access point to allow for internet connection. Bibliography Advantages and Disadvantages of Wireless Networks http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~meinkej/inss690/khayat.pdf (accessed 10/9/10) www.netgear.co.uk/home_newnetwork_wiredwireless.php (accessed 8/09/10) Advantages and Disadvantages of Wired Networks http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~dil/thesis_mosaic/subsection2_7_2_2.html (accessed 10/9/10) www.web-articles.info//Advantages-of-Wired-Networks-over-Wireless-Networks/ (accessed on the 8/9/10) Network Components http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_adapter (Accessed 10/09/10) http://www.teach-ict.com/as_a2/topics/networks/network%20components/network_components/index.htm (accessed 08/09/10)

How Technology Effects Education Essay -- science

How Technology Effects Education The best method for improving educational standards is to utilize every tool available, including state-of-the-art technology. Computers and the Internet have expanded the way in which information can be delivered to the students of today. Today's networking technologies provide a valuable opportunity to practice new learning techniques. Educators are discovering that computers are facilitating learning. Computer based communications, or Telecommunications, can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to adapt current teaching methods to incorporate this new media into the classroom. Computers have made a fundamental impact in most industries, providing a competitive advantage that has come to be essential to many businesses. Therefore, schools must also use technology to improve the educational process. School systems often consider purchasing a computer network, and justify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks, such as attendance records and grading. While these tasks are very important, they only show a small part of what technology can do for a school. Technology must go further than simply keeping attendance; it must focus on keeping students interested and productive. Since computers and the Internet have expanded in such a way in which education can be delivered to students, it is currently possible to engage in "distance education through the Internet. Distance education...

Compare and Contrast: “All the Years of Her Life”

The thing about synonyms is that even though they though they might seem like they are the same thing, if put in a different context they can mean something completely different. It's interesting how two characters with very similar traits, goals and morals can be so different when placed In different stories, Like when you switch a word for Its supposed â€Å"synonym†. Don Ansell and Mrs†¦ Higgins are two very salary people. Both are traditional, respected, a little on the old-fashioned side and good at being seen as proud and confident.But It's their greatest lining factor, their love for their families and communities, which divides them. Don Ansell is a proud, traditional and very well respected man who has kept up the tradition of planting a tree for every child in the village to the point where a â€Å"gnarled but beautiful† orchard had become a part of his property. And when he is confronted with the request to ask the children to refrain from playing in the orchard, he explains that it is not his choice nor his place, as â€Å"the trees do not belong to him†. To him, nothing is more important than respecting the honor of his family.And to him, every child in that village whether they're related to him or not, is his family. On the other hand, Mrs†¦ Higgins has too close of an association with her son to the point where she sees his problems as hers. She has a proud and confident facade that hides a spirit broken by reasons that are out of her control. She appears to blame herself for her son's inability to keep a steady Job and lead a good life. Like Don Ansell she closely identifies herself with her family that in her case seems to have an ill effect on her lifestyle. â€Å"You've disgraced me again and again,† she toldAlbert as they left the pharmacy. She feels as if her son's shenanigans are her fault and this causes her spirit to crumble. This isn't the first time that her family has failed her, which in her eye s translates Into falling as a mother. So as you can see, both characters have almost Identical personality building blocks. On one hand, Don Ansell has used his love and respect for family to create a bond between him and his village that lead to a tight knit community. And on the other, Mrs†¦ Higgins chose to use her tolerance and pride to create a poisonous relationship teen her son's lifestyle and her happiness.Compare and Contrast: â€Å"All the Years of Her Life† and â€Å"The Gentlemen of ROI en Media† By Leila-Gaylord can be so different when placed in different stories, like when you switch a word for its supposed â€Å"synonym†. Don Ansell and Mrs†¦ Higgins are two very similar people. Both are traditional, confident. But it's their greatest linking factor, their love for their families and failed her, which in her eyes translates into failing as a mother. So as you can see, both characters have almost identical personality building blocks.

Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S

Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S By Maeve Maddox Should one write â€Å"Jesus’ name† or â€Å"Jesus’s name†? Which is correct, â€Å"Travis’ friend† or â€Å"Travis’s friend†? The questions on the use of the apostrophe to form the possessive keep coming. This post is about how to form the possessive of a proper name that ends in -s. Most stylebooks agree that the rule for forming the possessive of a singular noun ending in -s is formed by adding ’s: the boss’s birthday the bus’s wheels the witness’s testimony When it comes to forming the possessive of a proper name that ends in s, guides disagree. Some stylebooks recommend a single apostrophe for Biblical or classical names like Jesus and Achilles, but ’s for names like James and Charles; others say, â€Å"Treat all names ending in s the same.† The Chicago Manual of Style once recommended a single apostrophe to form the possessive of Biblical or classical names: Moses’ tent Achilles’ helmet Jesus’ name Some guides still recommend this usage, but CMOS has changed its policy in a spirit of consistency; now it recommends that all proper names ending in -s form their possessive by adding ’s: Moses’s tent Achilles’s helmet Jesus’s name Travis’s friends Dickens’s novels Descartes’s philosophy Franà §ois’s efforts Tacitus’s Histories Kansas’s legislature Euripides’s tragedies the Ganges’s source Equally consistent, the Associated Press Style Book opts for a single apostrophe for all proper names ending in -s: Moses’ tent Achilles’ helmet Jesus’ name Travis’ friends Dickens’ novels Descartes’ philosophy Franà §ois’ efforts Tacitus’ Histories Kansas’ legislature Euripides’ tragedies the Ganges’ source The New York Times style manual generally agrees with CMOS, but adds this wrinkle: Omit the  s  after the apostrophe when a word ends in two sibilant soundsseparated only by a vowel sound:  Kansas’ Governor;  Texas’ population;  Moses’ behalf But when a name ends with a sibilant letter that is silent, keep the possessive  s:  Arkansas’s Disagreement on the issue of apostrophe s vs. plain apostrophe goes all the way to the Supreme Court. Justice Clarence Thomas believes that the possessive form of a name like his should be formed by adding only an apostrophe: â€Å"Justice Thomas’ opinion.† Referring to the case Kansas v. Marsh (2006), Thomas wrote â€Å"Kansas’ statute,† but his colleague Justice Souter wrote â€Å"Kansas’s statute.† If you write for publication, how you treat the possessive of proper names that end in -s will be determined by your employer’s house style. If you are free to choose which style to follow, keep in mind that the writer’s goal is to convey thoughts as clearly as possible to readers. Style guides exist to assist writers in this goal, but it seems to me that there are problems with the recommendations of all three guides mentioned above. I prefer the guidelines given in the Penguin Guide to Punctuation: A name ending in s takes only an apostrophe if the possessive form is not pronounced with an extra s. Hence: Socrates’ philosophy, Ulysses’ companions, Saint Saens’ music, Aristophanes’ plays. The reasoning behind this rule is that as we don’t say [sok-ru-teez-iz], there’s no reason to write â€Å"Socrates’s.† Punctuation is supposed to aid readers, not puzzle them. It’s no help to readers unfamiliar with English pronunciation to mislead them into trying to say [dick-inz-iz], or [u-rip-uh-deez-iz] by writing â€Å"Dickens’s novels† or â€Å"Euripides’s plays.† The bottom line is that stylebooks do not agree on whether to write â€Å"Jesus’ name† or â€Å"Jesus’s name,† â€Å"Travis’ friend† or â€Å"Travis’s friend.† Writers not bound by a specific style manual must make their own decision and be consistent with it. Personally, I’d write â€Å"Jesus’ name† and â€Å"Travis’s friend† because I would say â€Å"[jee-zus] name† and â€Å"[trav-is-iz] friend.† Related Post: Charles’s Pen and Jesus’ Name Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouAnyone vs. EveryoneTypes of Plots

Free Essays on Binge Drinking

A Deep Look at Binge Drinking I don’t kid myself one bit when I consider my drinking habits. I will be the first to admit that I do drink a lot of alcohol. Why do I do it? Well the answer is simple; I have a great time when I am drunk. I have a great time even if I drink myself to oblivion. I know that might sound a little strange, but to be honest, I get relatively mild hangovers no matter how much I drink. It may be a curse in disguise, but that really, is up to me. You could say that I have an antiutilitarian view of leisure, which means I am very laid back about my leisure time and my leisure time doesn’t always have to serve a purpose, but that is not entirely true. I balance that view with the social instrument view of leisure. I often go through periods of time, or phases, where my body is the most important thing to me and I take extra good care of it. My biggest problem seems to be consistency. The first time I ever got myself drunk I was 15 years old and I almost killed myself. I drank a water bottle full of vodka in a very short amount of time. My best friend had to call my dad to have him pick me up because I had passed out and wouldn’t wake up. The next morning I woke up to a very pissed off father who made sure that felt hung over, which I absolutely did. I drank that vodka to see what it would be like to get drunk. After that experience, I didn’t like getting drunk at all. Until of course, I got drunk for the second time. I decided to give it another try a few months later, this time at a high school party. I only had two beers and I was on top of the world. I was talking to people I had never talked to before, and had a great time doing it. There was no reason not to drink, at least in my head at that time. Here at Chico, there is alcohol everywhere, especially around social crowds. Chico is known all over the nation as being a party school. That makes it really hard to get away fr... Free Essays on Binge Drinking Free Essays on Binge Drinking A Deep Look at Binge Drinking I don’t kid myself one bit when I consider my drinking habits. I will be the first to admit that I do drink a lot of alcohol. Why do I do it? Well the answer is simple; I have a great time when I am drunk. I have a great time even if I drink myself to oblivion. I know that might sound a little strange, but to be honest, I get relatively mild hangovers no matter how much I drink. It may be a curse in disguise, but that really, is up to me. You could say that I have an antiutilitarian view of leisure, which means I am very laid back about my leisure time and my leisure time doesn’t always have to serve a purpose, but that is not entirely true. I balance that view with the social instrument view of leisure. I often go through periods of time, or phases, where my body is the most important thing to me and I take extra good care of it. My biggest problem seems to be consistency. The first time I ever got myself drunk I was 15 years old and I almost killed myself. I drank a water bottle full of vodka in a very short amount of time. My best friend had to call my dad to have him pick me up because I had passed out and wouldn’t wake up. The next morning I woke up to a very pissed off father who made sure that felt hung over, which I absolutely did. I drank that vodka to see what it would be like to get drunk. After that experience, I didn’t like getting drunk at all. Until of course, I got drunk for the second time. I decided to give it another try a few months later, this time at a high school party. I only had two beers and I was on top of the world. I was talking to people I had never talked to before, and had a great time doing it. There was no reason not to drink, at least in my head at that time. Here at Chico, there is alcohol everywhere, especially around social crowds. Chico is known all over the nation as being a party school. That makes it really hard to get away fr...

The Body Ritual Among the Nacirema Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Body Ritual Among the Nacirema - Case Study Example In contemporary American culture the festival of Halloween appears to be derived from the pagan traditions of Samhain, although Halloween is based on Christian beliefs. From observing the customs related to Samhain, the roots, core features and stereotypical concepts associated with Halloween become evident. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Celtic festival of ‘Samhain’, and examine its rituals and symbolism in relation to Halloween. According to Ohogain (2003), the influence of the Celts is far more extensive than is indicated by its fragmented survival beyond the fringes of western Europe. This culture which had been once been considered a highly significant one, continues to remain as a vital component of European civilization and heritage from east to west. Among the Celts, the feast of Samhain involved stock-taking, and reorganizing communities for the winter months which included the arranging of quarters for traveling warriors and r eligious teachers. Samhain also denoted a period of supernatural intensity, when darkness and decay prevailed, emerging from the ancient mounds of the countryside, known as sidh. For protection against these spirits, the Irish built large, symbolically life-sustaining bonfires, and appealed to the gods for help by means of â€Å"animal and perhaps even human sacrifice†... Of the two great doorways of the Celtic year, Samhain on November 1st was more important than Beltane on May 1st, since it marked the beginning of a completely new cycle; similar to the Celtic day which begins at night. â€Å"The most magically potent time of this festival is November Eve, the night of October 31st† (Freeman, 1999), known today as Halloween. Samhain marked took place between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice. Halloween is derived from All Hallow Even, or the eve of All Saints Day, 1st November. Together with All Souls Day on the 2nd November, the Christian calendar assigns the festival â€Å"for honoring the saints and the newly departed† (Rogers, 2003, p.22), and in past centuries for praying for souls in purgatory. Samhain distinguished the first day of winter, â€Å"when the herders led the cattle and sheep down from their summer hillside pastures to the shelter of stable and byre† (Freeman, 1999). All the harvest should be gathered i n by this time, of barley, apples, turnips, wheat and oats; with the beginning of November the faeries were believed to destroy any remaining crops or plants. Peat and wood for winter fires were stocked up close to the hearth. â€Å"It was a joyous time of family reunion, when all members of the household worked together baking, salting meat, and making preserves for the winter feasts to come (Freeman, 1999). Samhain was the major feast of the year; and everyone gathered together for the â€Å"Feast of Tara†, when the royal seat of the High King as the heart of the sacred land, and the creator of the new year was celebrated. Every household in the country put out their hearth fires, and waited for the Druids to light the new fire of the year. At Samhain the gods came

Assignment 1 - Behavior Contract Part A & B Essay

Assignment 1 - Behavior Contract Part A & B - Essay Example emotional health, physical health, social health, spiritual health, intellectual health and environmental health. In other words, when a person strives to achieve wellness, he or she endeavors to strike the balance between these aspects. Thus, such a person is said to be leading a healthy lifestyle (McConnell 2014, pg. 49 ). As a young woman and a single mother of two daughters, life demands can at times overwhelm me. I have to keep track of every activity I partake to ensure that I observe all the aspects of my health and wellness. I have come to realized that I need to watch various areas of my life for achievement of health and wellness. Some of these key areas include my family’s nutrition, body exercising, management of friendships and family relationships, decision-making, stress management, life fulfilment and financial management among others. I hope that by formulating this health behavior contract, I will manage my health better, and expectedly, develop more as a good mother to my daughters and be more physically fit. Like anybody else, I have my strong points and my weaknesses in life. For this reason, I clearly understand the need to focus more on my strengths while striving to improve on my weaknesses. For example, I have very creditable socializing skills, and thus I am able to keep friendships for long. It is through this strength that I have developed a very cordial relationship with my daughters and family as well. Additionally, I have devised great ways of fighting and managing stress in my life through engaging in activities such as taking yoga classes, openness and problem sharing with trusted friends and meditation. On the contrary, I have some few areas that I need to improve such as on financial discipline, eating patterns and inconsistent exercising. Looking at my strengths and weaknesses as highlighted above, I can acknowledge some of the positive health behaviors that I